RED指令网络安全要求明年即将强制执行

欧盟于2022年1月发布了一项RED指令补充授权法案(EU) 2022/30，规定相关产品的制造商在设计和生产中必须考虑到RED指令的三点网络安全要求。

RED指令网络安全

该法案将于明年8月1日强制执行，制造商请提前准备，以便顺应市场需求和符合法规要求。

欧盟RED指令
该法案与RED指令的第3(3)条(d)、(e)和(f)三点要求有关：
■  3(3)(d)，以确保网络不受损害，不被误用；
■  3(3)(e)，以确保个人数据和隐私受到保护；
■  3(3)(f)，以确保防止欺诈。

规定的适用产品包括大多数可接入互联网的无线终端设备，如路由器、摄像头、智能门锁、智能家电、可穿戴设备和服装、智能手机、平板电脑、玩具和儿童看护设备等，但不包含其他特定指令监管的设备如汽车、医疗器械、民航和铁路相关的系统等。

新法案将于2024年8月1日正式生效，该日期起，上述规定的产品须符合网络安全要求。

CELEX_32014L0053_EN_TXT - Directive 2014-53-EU -RED治疗下载

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DIRECTIVE 2014/53/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 April 2014

on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC

(Text with EEA relevance)

Article 3

Essential requirements

1.   Radio equipment shall be constructed so as to ensure:

(a)the protection of health and safety of persons and of domestic animals and the protection of property, including the objectives with respect to safety requirements set out in Directive 2014/35/EU, but with no voltage limit applying;

(b)an adequate level of electromagnetic compatibility as set out in Directive 2014/30/EU.

2.   Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference.

3.   Radio equipment within certain categories or classes shall be so constructed that it complies with the following essential requirements:

(a)radio equipment interworks with accessories, in particular with common chargers;

(b)radio equipment interworks via networks with other radio equipment;

(c)radio equipment can be connected to interfaces of the appropriate type throughout the Union;

(d)radio equipment does not harm the network or its functioning nor misuse network resources, thereby causing an unacceptable degradation of service;

(e)radio equipment incorporates safeguards to ensure that the personal data and privacy of the user and of the subscriber are protected;

(f)radio equipment supports certain features ensuring protection from fraud;

(g)radio equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services;

(h)radio equipment supports certain features in order to facilitate its use by users with a disability;

(i)radio equipment supports certain features in order to ensure that software can only be loaded into the radio equipment where the compliance of the combination of the radio equipment and software has been demonstrated.

The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 44 specifying which categories or classes of radio equipment are concerned by each of the requirements set out in points (a) to (i) of the first subparagraph of this paragraph.

Radio Equipment Directive (RED)  radio equipment directive 2014/53/EU

Update on Articles 3(3)(d), (e) and (f)

The Commission adopted a Delegated Act of the Radio Equipment Directive activating Articles 3(3)(d), (e) and (f) for certain categories of radio equipment to increase the level of cybersecurity, personal data protection and privacy.

Earlier, the Commission authorised a contractor to conduct an impact assessment study on protection in internet-connected radio equipment and wearable radio equipment.
Specifically, it focused on

• the protection of personal data and privacy
• the protection from fraud
  

https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/news/commission-strengthens-cybersecurity-wireless-devices-and-products-2021-10-29_en

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又延后了强制执行时间到2025年